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venerdì 21 ottobre 2011



PROTOCOLLO COLORAZIONE CITOCROMO OSSIDASI

PRINCIPLE:

citocromo ossidasi is the collective name for part of the oxidative respiratory chain of enzymes localizzato exclusively in the mitocondri of cells. Sometimes cytochrome oxidase was regarded as synonymous con cytochrome a3. This method is a modification of the "Nadi" reaction. The use of 3,3' diaminobenzidine (DAB) results in a brown insoluble compound at the site of cytochrome oxidase activity.

SPECIMEN REQUIRED:

Snap frozen human striated muscoli. (Use the isopentane freezing method described precedentemente.)

Controls: Use myocardium for a positive control. For a negative control, cyanide o sodium azide Inibisce cytochrome oxidase activity.

METHOD

Fixation: None, use snap frozen tissue.

Technique: Cut 10 - 16 micron (12 μm) sections in cryostat from snap frozen Biopsia. Attach one o più sections to a No.1 1/2, 22 mm squsono coverslip.

Equipment:

Ceramic Colorazioneing rack - Thomas Scientific #8542-E40

Columbia Colorazioneing dish - Thomas Scientific #8542-C12

Columbia Colorazioneing dish (jar) - Thomas Scientific #8542-E30

Forceps; Latex gloves

Reagents:

Catalase (Sigma C-10)

Cytochrome C (Sigma C-2506)

Deionized water

3, 3' diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride (Sigma D-5637)
CARCINOGENIC, store at -20°C

Permount - Fisher SP15-100, FLAMMABLE HEALTH HAZARD

Reagent alcohol, ACS istochimiche Fisher A962-4,o HPLC A995
FLAMMABLE, TOXIC, store a temperatura ambiente. in flammable cabinet

Sodium dibasic phosphate (Na2HPO4) anhydrous, ACS (FW 141.96)
Sigma S9763 o Fisher S374, o Mallinckrodt 7917; Store at room temperature

Sodium dibasic phosphate (Na2HPO4)hexptahydrate (FW 268.07)
Sigma S9390,o Fisher S373; Store at room temperature

Sodium monobasic phosphate (NaH2PO4)monohydrate (FW 137.99) ACS
Sigma 9638 o Fisher S369, o Mallinckrodt 7892; Store at room temperature

Sucrose - Sigma S7903, store at room temperature

Xylenes - Fisher #HC700-1GAL, FLAMMABLE, store room temperature in flammable cabinet

Solutions:

I. 0.2 M Fosfato Buffer, pH 7.6

II. Incubating Solution: III. Alcol 50 % (v/v) IV. Alcol 70 %(v/v) V. Alcol 80 % (v/v) VI. Alcol 95 % (v/v)

Colorazioneing Procedure

1. Place coverslips in the incubating solution in a columbia Colorazioneing dish (Thomas Scientific #8542-C12) for 60 minutes at room temperature.

2. Wash con three exchanges of tap o deionized H2O.

3. Dehydrate in ascending alcohols (50%,70%,80%,95% x 2, 100% x 2) in columbia Colorazioneing dish(jar) - Thomas Scientific #8542-E30.

4. Clear con at least 2 changes of xylene columbia Colorazioneing dish(jar) - Thomas Scientific #8542-E30

5. Mount con PERMOUNT o another synthetic organic mounting medium.

Results

Sites of cytochrome oxidase activity sono colored brown.

REFERENCE

1. Seligman et al., 1968. In: HISTOCHEMISTRY - THEORETICAL e APPLIED, A.G. Everson Pearse, Volume. 2, 3a Edition; Williams e Wilkins, Baltimore, 1972.

PREPARED BY: G. JAMES PLANER 10/22/90
SUPERCEDES REVISION G. JAMES PLANER 06/20/95
REVIEWED BYKAREN BIESER 07/18/97
ADOPTEDALAN PESTRONK ,M.D.
REVIEWED:
REVIEWED:


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